Continental Focus, International Reach

The World Grieves: Farewell to Nelson “Madiba” Mandela

Friday, December 6, 2013

Former South African President and anti-apartheid leader Nelson Mandela died on the evening of Thursday, December 5 (see timeline below) at age 95 in his Johannesburg home with his family by his side. Mandela died after a prolonged lung infection, and several other ailments which included a term on dialysis. The lung infection had plagued him since his days as a political prisoner at Robben Island where he served 27 years of a life sentence before being released under former president FW de Klerk in 1990.

“He is now resting. He is now at peace,” South African President Jacob Zuma said in an address to the nation mid-evening December 5, just a few hours after the global political icon passed away.

Zuma continued: “This is the moment of our deepest sorrow,” Zuma said. “Our nation has lost its greatest son … What made Nelson Mandela great was precisely what made him human. We saw in him what we seek in ourselves.

“Fellow South Africans, Nelson Mandela brought us together and it is together that we will bid him farewell.”

As the world reacts to the loss of Mandela and his countrymen gather by the thousands outside his home, international political figures also paid tribute to the great leader who united a nation after years of bitter struggle for the nation’s oppressed blacks.

Perhaps best stating the sentiment of mourners worldwide was US president Barack Obama who stated: “Although we knew that this day would come, nothing can diminish our sense of a profound and enduring loss.”

Petroleum Africa extends its sincerest condolences to Mandela’s family and friends, and to the people of the great nation of South Africa. He was truly a great statesman, man and an inspiration to millions around the globe. His loss is felt deeply by our staff as it is by his mourners worldwide, a tribute to what an extraordinary human being he was.

A Brief Timeline of the Life of Nelson “Madiba” Mandela

  • July 18, 1918…Born Rolihlahla Mandela at Mvezo in the Transkei
  • 1937… Attends Healdtown, the Wesleyan College at Fort Beaufort
  • 1939… Enrols at the University College of Fort Hare, in Alice
  • 1940… Expelled
  • 1942… Completes BA through the University of South Africa (UNISA)
  • 1942…Begins to attend African National Congress (ANC) meetings informally
  • 1943…BA earned at Fort Hare; Begins LLB study at Wits University
  •  1951… Elected President of the ANCYL
  • 1952… Defiance Campaign begins; Arrested and charged for violating the Suppression of Communism Act; Elected Transvaal ANC President; Convicted with J.S Moroka, Walter Sisulu and 17 others under the Suppression of Communism Act; Sentenced to nine months imprisonment with hard labour, suspended for two years; Elected first of ANC deputy presidents; Opens South Africa’s first black law firm with Oliver Tambo
  • 1953… Devises the M-Plan for the ANC’s future underground operations
  • 1956… Arrested and joins 155 others on trial for Treason. Acquitted in March 1961
  • 1960…Sharpeville massacre; state of emergency imposed;  ANC is banned
  • 1962… Leaves the country for military training and to garner support for the ANC; returns to South Africa; arrested once again
  • 1964…Verdict delivered in Rivonia trial, sentenced to life in prison
  • 1990…ANC unbanned; released from incarceration; elected ANC deputy president
  • 1994…Becomes first democratically elected president of South Africa
  • 1999…Completes presidential term, steps down
  • 2003… Establishes the Mandela Rhodes Foundation
  • 2004… Announces that he will be stepping down from public life
  • 2007… Attends inauguration of his grandson Mandla as chief of the Mvezo Traditional Council
  • 2008… Turns 90 years old, asks future generations to continue the fight for social justice
  • 2009… Votes for the fourth time in his life; Attends the inauguration of President Jacob Zuma on May 9 and witnesses Zuma’s first State of the Nation address; Turns 91
  • 2011… Is officially counted in South Africa’s Census 2011
  • 2013…Dies at age 95 in his Johannesburg home

Source: Nelson Mandela Foundation


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